Xi'an, China: Ancient Capital of Dynasties and Culture

Xi’an is one of China’s most captivating destinations, seamlessly blending ancient history with a dynamic urban spirit. This Xi’an travel guide will help you plan the perfect Xi’an itinerary, whether you are visiting for 2 days or a full week.

Xi’an, the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, is one of China’s most fascinating destinations for foreign travelers. Known for the world-famous Terracotta Army, vibrant street food scenes, the Ancient City Wall, and the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an seamlessly blends history with local life, making it a must-see on your China trip. Whether you are planning a Xi’an itinerary, looking for things to do in Xi’an, or wanting to discover Xi’an’s hidden gems, this detailed guide will help you create an unforgettable travel experience.

Why You Should Visit Xi’an

Xi’an offers a unique window into China’s rich history and cultural diversity. Here, you can walk along city walls built in the Ming Dynasty, wander through lively Muslim streets filled with sizzling food stalls, explore ancient palaces, and witness the grand legacy of the Tang Dynasty. For many foreign travelers, Xi’an serves as a bridge between China’s past and present, offering a safe, walkable, and welcoming environment with plenty to discover.

Top Things to Do and See in Xi’an

1. Terracotta Army and Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Warriors are one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With over 8,000 life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, this site offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese military power and craftsmanship. Visiting early in the day or with a knowledgeable guide will help you avoid crowds and fully appreciate its scale and history.

2. Ancient City Wall

Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall is the best-preserved and largest of its kind in China, stretching over 14 kilometers around the old city. You can walk or rent a bike to circle the wall, enjoying panoramic views of Xi’an’s blend of traditional and modern architecture. Sunset bike rides on the wall are particularly popular among travelers for their photogenic views.

3. Muslim Quarter and Great Mosque

Located in the heart of the old city, the Muslim Quarter (Hui Min Jie) is a bustling area filled with street vendors selling roujiamo (Chinese burgers), biangbiang noodles, lamb skewers, and freshly squeezed pomegranate juice. The Great Mosque of Xi’an, one of the oldest and largest in China, offers a peaceful retreat within the busy quarter, featuring traditional Chinese architecture fused with Islamic design.

4. Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)

Built in 652 during the Tang Dynasty, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is an iconic landmark in Xi’an, known for its historic significance and beautiful surrounding gardens. It’s an excellent place to learn about Buddhist history in China, and visitors can climb the pagoda for a panoramic view of the city.

5. Small Wild Goose Pagoda

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, built during the Tang Dynasty, is less crowded but equally beautiful, with a serene garden and a small museum that showcases Xi’an’s history and culture.

6. Shaanxi History Museum

The Shaanxi History Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from prehistoric times through the Tang Dynasty, including pottery, bronze, jade, and intricate murals from ancient tombs. It is one of China’s best museums for understanding the region’s historical significance.

7. Huaqing Hot Springs (Huaqing Palace)

Located at the foot of Mount Li near the Terracotta Army, Huaqing Hot Springs was a favorite retreat for emperors and their consorts, including the famous Tang Dynasty love story of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Visitors can explore beautifully landscaped gardens, historic bathing pools, and cultural performances like the “Song of Everlasting Sorrow” evening show.

8. Bell Tower and Drum Tower

In the center of Xi’an’s old town stand the Bell Tower and Drum Tower, iconic Ming Dynasty structures that mark the city’s historical heart. Visitors can climb these towers to get a bird’s-eye view of the bustling streets below, especially stunning in the evening when the buildings are illuminated.

9. Daming Palace National Heritage Park

The Daming Palace was the imperial palace complex of the Tang Dynasty, covering a massive area that reflects the grandeur of ancient Xi’an. Today, the site features reconstructed sections, exhibitions, and a sprawling park perfect for a leisurely afternoon walk while learning about the city’s golden era.

10. Xi’an Beilin Museum (Stele Forest)

The Beilin Museum is home to a vast collection of ancient Chinese stone steles and calligraphy, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in Chinese art and history.

11. Mount Hua (Huashan)

A day trip to Mount Hua (Huashan) offers a thrilling experience with its steep trails, cliffside plank walks, and breathtaking views. Known as one of China’s Five Great Mountains, it is popular among hikers seeking adventure and scenic beauty. Cable cars are available for easier access to the peaks.

12. Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show

Experience the grandeur of Xi’an’s Tang Dynasty through a music and dance performance showcasing traditional instruments, colorful costumes, and elegant dances that bring the ancient court culture to life.

Discover Xi’an’s Street Food Scene

Xi’an is a culinary paradise for street food lovers. Key dishes to try include:

• Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger): A crispy flatbread stuffed with spiced, tender meat.

• Biangbiang Noodles: Wide, hand-pulled noodles served with chili oil and vegetables.

• Yangrou Paomo: Crumbled flatbread soaked in rich lamb soup.

• Liangpi (Cold Noodles): Refreshing noodles perfect for hot days.

• Lamb Skewers: Seasoned with cumin and chili, grilled fresh on the street.

• Pomegranate Juice: Sweet and tart, made from local pomegranates.

Exploring the Muslim Quarter and small eateries around the city will introduce you to Xi’an’s diverse flavors, making your trip even more memorable.

Best Time to Visit Xi’an

The best times to visit Xi’an are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter is cold but often clear, offering fewer crowds and lower travel costs.

How to Get to Xi’an

By Air: Xi’an Xianyang International Airport connects to major Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou) and limited international destinations.
By Train: High-speed trains from Beijing (5-6 hours), Shanghai (6-7 hours), and Chengdu (3-4 hours) make Xi’an accessible and comfortable for travelers.

Suggested Itineraries for Your Xi’an Trip

3-Day Xi’an Itinerary:

• Day 1: Muslim Quarter, Great Mosque, Bell and Drum Towers, Tang Dynasty Show.

• Day 2: Terracotta Army, Huaqing Hot Springs, cycling on the Ancient City Wall.

• Day 3: Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Shaanxi History Museum, street food tour before departure.

4-Day Xi’an Itinerary:
Add a day trip to Mount Hua for adventure and breathtaking views.

Practical Tips for Exploring Xi’an

• Language: Basic English is spoken at tourist sites, but translation apps are useful.

• Payment: WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely accepted, but carry some cash for street vendors.

• Connectivity: Use a VPN for uncensored internet access. Local SIM cards are inexpensive and provide good coverage.

• Clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes and layered clothing for temperature changes.

• Safety: Xi’an is safe, but keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.

Why Choose a Private Tour in Xi’an

Booking a private tour in Xi’an ensures a seamless experience with English-speaking guides who can provide deep insights into the city’s history, culture, and local life. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to discover more, a custom private tour will help you maximize your time and enjoy a stress-free journey.

Ready to Explore Xi’an with tocntravel?

Discover the best of Xi’an with tocntravel’s custom private tours, including visits to the Terracotta Army, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Huaqing Hot Springs, Mount Hua, and more. We handle the details so you can focus on experiencing China’s ancient capital at your own pace.

Contact us now to plan your Xi’an trip and start your journey into China’s rich history and culture.